April 28, 2003

Day 8 of Sina's arrest; ethical dillema of Journalism in Iran

Sina said to Iranian Students News Aganecy (ISNA) he was hopeful that the court was going to accept his explanations and even woudn't take him to the court. He was worried that some people's support, might make new problems and new questions for him in the interogation process. He sounded confident and calm, but as I said, worried. He talked to ISNA while he appeared in a court in Mehrabad Airport (!) for the first time after a week of being in costudy.

Sina at work in Hayat-e No daily which was closed down a few months ago

This is what makes it complicated in Iran, nobody really knows if his/her support would help the detainee or hurt him/her more. I think Mark Glaser's piece for OJR is the first western journalist who has written more about this dillema which in fact challenges journalists ethics and principles.

Actually Sina was involved in such a dillema once himself, when he was working in Neshat daily. (Neshat was a replacement for Jameah dialy which was closed down after about a year. The same team were running it.) Sina has close relations to a well-known director called Masoud Kimiaie, who had made a few films very critical of the new technocrat mayor of Tehran, Gholamhossein Karbaschi, who was vey unpopular among traditional fractions of hard-liners. Also he had made another movie admiring intelligence agents of Iran and had tried to show a humane and tolerant face of them.

After it proved that the members of the intelliegence ministry of Iran had murdered some writers and opposition leaders in Iran, Sina wrote that Kimiaie, had relations with Saeed Emami, the chief of those inetl. agents who killed the writers--and killed himself in prison during the interogation process. Sina wrote that Kimaie's last films (Soltan, Ziafat, were made with great amount of support and help from Said Emami.

Then the editor-in-chief, Mahmoud Shamsolvaezin, who had close relations with Kimiaee, fired Sina after it got published and created huge controversy in the days after Emami's suicide. Shamsolvaezin then wrote an unusual column in the A&E page of the paper condemning Sina of reporting unconfirmed reports and defended Kimaiee in a personal way.

Sina responded to him a few days later in an article which was published in the same paper that he had done his profession and although he had close personal relations with the director, journalistic ethics didn't allow him to ignore this important piece of news.

In many Iranian people's minds, there is still a huge gap between what is "right" and what is "appropriate". It shows itself through different incidends such as Sina's arrest as well.

Posted by hoder at April 28, 2003 2:26 PM

Comments
The problem is we don't even know what "appropriate" is in Sina's case. Some people say we'd better shut our mouths. However, there is no evidence if even shutting our mouths is going to work. It rather seems nothing is appropriate!
- By: someone on April 29, 2003
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I believe this differentiation between "right" and "appropriate" comes from a traditional way of thinking; when parents used to teach their children how to "behave appropriately" in public while they should "believe in right" in private. As I said in another comment before, the public had learnt in time how to live their own life the way they like and avoid disturbing the rulling government (this life-style probably became common after the Arabs invasion to Iran in about 14 centuries ago - ref: Two centuries of silence by Dr. Zarrinkoob). My grandfather always advised me to do so. "Involving too much in politics will cause trouble for you" was what he always told me. He had vivid examples to prove his word: he - as a Doctor - never seriously became a political activist (after spending a few weeks in jail when he undermined King's (Shah's) Rastakheez party (Resurrection party?). His brother did keep himself more involved, and despite being highly educated, he never got the chance to build and live a decent life (conventional life) himself. Examples of people from that generation who had the same destiny are Dr. Mosaddegh, Dr. Sahabi and his son, and the Foroohars. However, it seems that those movements are coming to fruition now, and our generation has started thinking very differently. For me this is the most exciting change that can heppen to Iran. Although I believe the way before us is still very long and unpaved.
- By: Dara on April 29, 2003
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You need just the right amount of attention. If you get too little, then whatever would have happened, happens. If you were going to jail, you go to jail. If you weren't, you don't. A medium amount of attention, you get locked away while they decide what to do about you, and how to save face. Meanwhile, they don't lock up anyone else. A lot of attention, and you get released because you're not worth the trouble. Too much attention and you get held because you're deemed too dangerous. In this case, you probably are.
- By: Pierce T. Wetter III on April 28, 2003
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I was following that story as well. I don't remember the exact wording of Sina's article; however, I remember that the article somehow implied that, at that time, he was not certain about that sort of connection between Kimiaie and Emami either. I am not saying whether there has been a connection or not, I don't know; however, I think writing such article is "right" and "appropriate", if, and only if, it's "confirmed". I remember some of the rumors were about the ending credits of the movie, "Soltan". If I remember correctly, the people who were thanked at the ending credits included "Saeed ShariatMadaari & Hossein Emami"; the rumors were that the family names of these two had been switched, and it really was "Saeed Emami & Hossein Shariatmadaari". Now that I think of it, there may have been a connection there. Alireza Nourizadeh, an exiled journalist in London, claims that Hedieh Tehrani, a well-known Iranian actress, had close relationship with one of Emami’s trusted associates, Mostafa Kazemi; and he was the one who actually helped Tehrani start her career as an actress. When you put this fact beside the fact that "Soltan", directed by Kimiaei, was Tehrani's first movie out of nowhere, makes you wonder!
- By: Iranian; Or Canadian? on April 28, 2003
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